Parathyroid

Overview

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Parathyroid surgery, or parathyroidectomy, is performed to remove one or more parathyroid glands that have become overactive. The parathyroid glands, located behind the thyroid, regulate calcium levels in the blood. When one or more glands overproduce parathyroid hormone (PTH), a condition called hyperparathyroidism develops, leading to high calcium levels that can cause kidney stones, osteoporosis, fatigue, and other complications.

The goal of surgery is to remove the affected gland(s) while preserving normal parathyroid tissue. Depending on the condition, the procedure may involve removing one, multiple, or all four glands if necessary.

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When is Surgery Recommended?

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Parathyroid surgery is recommended for individuals diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism, especially when it causes high blood calcium levels, kidney stones, bone loss, or significant symptoms. Surgery is the only definitive cure for hyperparathyroidism.

This procedure is often chosen by patients experiencing persistent fatigue, muscle weakness, frequent urination, abdominal pain, or memory issues related to calcium imbalances. It is also recommended when imaging confirms an enlarged or abnormal parathyroid gland.

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Procedure Details

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Parathyroid surgery involves identifying and removing the overactive gland(s) while preserving normal parathyroid function.

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Anesthesia is administered for patient comfort.

A small incision is made in the lower front of the neck.

The affected parathyroid gland(s) are carefully identified and removed.

Blood calcium levels are monitored during surgery to confirm successful removal.

The incision is closed, and post-operative monitoring begins.
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Recovery
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Recovery from parathyroid surgery is usually quick, with most patients returning to normal activities within a few days to a week. Mild neck discomfort, hoarseness, or temporary low calcium levels may occur but typically improve with time.

We provide personalized aftercare, including calcium and vitamin D supplementation, pain management, and follow-up blood tests to ensure stable calcium levels. In cases where all four glands are removed, patients may require lifelong calcium and hormone replacement therapy.