Breast Cancer

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Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cells form in breast tissue and can spread if untreated.

Overview



Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the ducts or lobules of the breast. The ducts are responsible for carrying milk to the nipple, while the lobules produce milk. When cancer forms, it can spread beyond the breast through blood or lymph vessels, leading to metastasis. The most common types of breast cancer are invasive ductal carcinoma and invasive lobular carcinoma, although other rare forms also exist.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Aging plays a significant role, as most cases occur after the age of 50. Genetic mutations, particularly in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, and a family history of breast or ovarian cancer also heighten the risk. Other contributing factors include early menstruation (before age 12), late menopause (after age 55), dense breast tissue, previous radiation therapy, and a personal history of breast conditions. Lifestyle-related factors such as obesity after menopause, physical inactivity, long-term hormone therapy, alcohol consumption, and having a first pregnancy at an older age or not at all can also contribute to the likelihood of developing breast cancer.



Symptoms & Diagnosis


Breast cancer symptoms vary but may include a lump in the breast or underarm, thickening or swelling of the breast, changes in size or shape, nipple discharge, or persistent pain. Some people may not experience symptoms, making regular screening crucial for early detection.

Diagnosis includes mammograms, ultrasounds, and MRIs, which help detect abnormal growths. A biopsy is performed to confirm cancer and determine its type. Additional tests, such as hormone receptor and HER2 status, help doctors decide on the most effective treatment.



Treatment



Breast cancer treatment depends on the stage, type, and individual health factors. Surgery is often the first step and may involve either a lumpectomy or mastectomy, with or without lymph node removal. Chemotherapy is used to shrink tumors before surgery or destroy remaining cancer cells afterward.

Radiation therapy targets cancer cells left after surgery, while hormone therapy and targeted therapy block cancer cell growth for hormone-positive or HER2-positive cancers. Immunotherapy may be recommended for advanced cases to help the immune system fight cancer.



Procedure Details


Breast cancer surgery involves removing the tumor and, if necessary, surrounding lymph nodes to prevent cancer spread.

Anesthesia is administered for patient comfort.An incision is made in the breast.T

he tumor is removed (lumpectomy) or the entire breast is removed (mastectomy).

Nearby lymph nodes may be removed for evaluation.

The incision is closed, and post-operative care begins.


Recovery


Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery. Most patients heal from a lumpectomy within a few weeks, while mastectomy recovery may take longer. Swelling, pain, and temporary limited arm movement are common but manageable with medical support.

Personalized aftercare includes pain management, wound care, and physical therapy guidance to restore mobility. Regular follow-ups ensure proper healing, and additional treatments like radiation or chemotherapy may be recommended based on pathology results.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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What types of surgeries does Dr. Gül specialize in?

Dr. Gül specializes in bariatric surgery, cancer surgery, hernia repair, reflux surgery, endocrine surgery, and advanced endoscopy procedures

Why choose Türkiye for surgical procedures?

Türkiye offers affordable, high-quality care with skilled surgeons, advanced facilities, seamless medical tourism packages, and the opportunity to explore its rich culture.

What is the recovery time for most surgeries?

Recovery times vary by procedure but typically range from 1-4 weeks for minimally invasive surgeries like bariatric or hernia repair.

What bariatric procedures are offered at the clinic?

We offer sleeve Gastrectomy, Gastric Bypass, and Mini Gastric Bypass surgeries tailored to your specific health needs and goals.

How much weight can I expect to lose after bariatric surgery?

Most patients lose 60-80% of their excess weight within 12-18 months, depending on the procedure and lifestyle changes.

What languages does Dr. Gül and his team speak?

Dr. Gül and his team are fluent in English, Spanish, and Turkish to ensure clear communication with all patients.

Will I need to take supplements after bariatric surgery?

Yes, supplements are usually required to maintain proper nutrition after surgery. A personalized plan will be provided for you.

Does insurance cover these procedures?

Coverage depends on your insurance provider and the type of procedure. Contact us for assistance with insurance-related questions.

Can I combine treatment with travel in Turkey?

Yes! Many patients combine their treatment with a relaxing stay in Istanbul or nearby destinations. We can assist with planning.

What support is available after surgery?

We provide ongoing support through follow-up appointments, nutritional guidance, and access to our team for any questions or concerns.
If you have any further questions, please reach out to our friendly support team.
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Our Expertise

Discover a healthier, happier you with our personalized weight-loss solutions designed for lasting transformation.
Weight Loss Surgery

Sleeve Gastrectomy

Minimally invasive surgery for long-term weight loss with a simple procedure and no rerouting.

Weight Loss Surgery

Gastric Bypass (GB)

Gastric Bypass is a weight-loss surgery that reduces stomach size and reroutes digestion to limit absorption.

Weight Loss Surgery

Mini Gastric Bypass

Simpler, less invasive gastric bypass for significant weight loss and diabetes control.

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This clinic is fully approved and accredited by the Türkiye Ministry of Health.